La microflore intestinale<\/strong><\/h4>\nOn a r\u00e9cemment soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance du r\u00f4le de la microflore intestinale pour maintenir le bon fonctionnement de la barri\u00e8re intestinale et pour le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un \u00e9tat immunitaire amenant une tol\u00e9rance. Des \u00e9tudes \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les enfants souffrant d\u2019atopie<\/strong> (maladie allergique par inhalation de la peau) ont une flore intestinale diff\u00e9rente de celle des enfants en bonne sant\u00e9. En effet, on retrouve plus souvent les bact\u00e9ries lactiques et les bifidobact\u00e9ries dans la composition de la flore intestinale des enfants qui n\u2019ont pas d\u2019allergies.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Ces r\u00e9sultats laissent entendre que certains microbes intestinaux viennent moduler les cellules immunologiques (\u00e9quilibrer les r\u00e9actions des cellules du syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019organisme), neutralisant ainsi les affections allergiques. En outre, l’usage de probiotiques<\/strong> afin d’accro\u00eetre la pr\u00e9sence de certaines bact\u00e9ries dans le microbiote intestinal serait en corr\u00e9lation avec la protection contre l\u2019atopie, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 d\u00e9finir la r\u00e9ponse immunitaire de l\u2019h\u00f4te, en particulier chez l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Dermatite atopique (Ecz\u00e9ma)<\/strong><\/h4>\nDe plus, on a observ\u00e9 l\u2019impact que peuvent avoir les pr\u00e9biotiques<\/strong> sur l’incidence de la dermatire atopique. Des \u00e9tudes ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois un effet b\u00e9n\u00e9fique des pr\u00e9biotiques sur son d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0: l’arabinogalactane<\/strong> peut moduler le d\u00e9veloppement immunitaire postnatal en modifiant la flore intestinale et pourrait s’av\u00e9rer un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de premier plan dans la pr\u00e9vention des allergies chez l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Certains symbiotiques (des probiotiques avec pr\u00e9biotique) montrent des signes encourageants et pourraient devenir de pr\u00e9cieux outils dans la pr\u00e9vention et le traitement des maladies allergiques.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Par\u00a0Sandrine Briatte, B. Sc. Biochimie, M. Sc. Biologie
\nTir\u00e9 de Healthy Directions, August\/September 2010<\/h6>\n
<\/p>\n
Sources<\/span>
\nKalliomaki M, Isaulauri E. r\u00f4le of intestinal flora in the developpement of allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 2003; 3(1)\u00a0: 15-20.
\nHe F, Ouwehand AC, Isaulauri E et al. Comparison of mucosal adhesion and species identification of bifidobacteria isolated from healthy and allergic infants. FEMS Imm Med Microbiol. 2001; 30:43-47.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les allergies sont une r\u00e9action d’hypersensibilit\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e par les m\u00e9canismes immunologiques, autrement dit les d\u00e9fenses de l’organisme. Leur pr\u00e9valence chez les enfants a augment\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies et l\u2019on en attribue la cause \u00e0 des changements dans les facteurs environnementaux. Ce qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se hygi\u00e9nique\u00a0\u00bb sugg\u00e8re que cette tendance serait due en grande […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1057,1086],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apprendre","category-sante-globale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.viragesante.com\/\/pub\/media\/wysiwyg\/allergies-infantiles600px.jpg\" "\\"Des")
Les allergies sont une r\u00e9action d’hypersensibilit\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e par les m\u00e9canismes immunologiques, autrement dit les d\u00e9fenses de l’organisme. Leur pr\u00e9valence chez les enfants a augment\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies et l\u2019on en attribue la cause \u00e0 des changements dans les facteurs environnementaux. Ce qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se hygi\u00e9nique\u00a0\u00bb sugg\u00e8re que cette tendance serait due en grande partie \u00e0 un contact insuffisant aux stimuli microbiens t\u00f4t pendant l\u2019enfance.<\/p>\n